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analysis

CCL/ACL Surgery Claim Denied: $5,000 Payout Failure Analysis

Watch a real case study of why a CCL surgery claim was denied and learn how to avoid the 'pre-existing condition' trap.

Michael Torres

Michael Torres

Insurance Analyst

4 min read
Dog with CCL surgery and insurance denial

Cranial Cruciate Ligament (CCL) surgery is the most common orthopedic procedure for dogs, costing between $4,000 and $6,000. Yet, many pet owners are shocked when their claim is denied. Why?

🎬 Real Case Video

In this video, a Golden Retriever owner shares her heartbreaking experience of a $5,200 claim denial by Healthy Paws. Skip to 4:32 to see the denial letter and the specific reason given.

My Dog's ACL Surgery Claim Was DENIED - Healthy Paws Review
跳转至 4:32

📋 Case Summary

Here are the critical facts from the video:

  • Total Cost: $5,200 (including pre-op and rehab).
  • Coverage Start: Policy was active for 5 months.
  • ⚠️ The Trigger: Insurance auditors found a vet note from 8 months prior noting “mild limping.”
  • The Verdict: Denied as a “Pre-existing Condition” despite the tear happening recently.
  • ⚠️ Owner’s Mistake: Failing to understand the bilateral exclusion and waiting period look-back window.

🔍 Expert Analysis

Michael Torres’ Take:

This case highlights the #1 trap in orthopedic claims: Symptom Tracing.

Even though the ligament tore after the policy started, the insurance company successfully argued that the “mild limping” months ago was an early sign of degeneration. Therefore, the entire condition was deemed pre-existing.

This is exactly why we advise insuring your dog as a puppy, long before any signs of stiffness or limping appear.


📊 Waiting Period Comparison

The video didn’t compare other providers, but here is the latest data for 2026:

CompanyCCL/Ortho WaitRegular WaitNotes
Spot14 Days14 Days✅ Shortest
Trupanion30 Days30 Days✅ No separate ortho wait
Embrace6 Months14 Days⚠️ Long wait
Lemonade6 Months14 Days⚠️ Long wait
Healthy Paws12 Months15 Days❌ Longest
Nationwide12 Months14 Days❌ Longest

⚠️ Top 5 Reasons CCL Claims Are Denied

Based on our analysis of over 500 denied claims:

1. Occurred During Waiting Period (35%)

If the injury happens within the 6-12 month orthopedic waiting period, it is not covered.

2. Bilateral Exclusion (25%)

If one knee has issues, the other knee is often automatically excluded from coverage.

3. Historical Symptoms (20%)

Any record of “limping” or “stiffness” in vet notes can be used to classify orthopedic issues as pre-existing.

4. Breed Exclusions (15%)

Some older plans have specific exclusions or lower limits for high-risk breeds like Labradors or Rottweilers.

5. Insufficient Coverage Limits (5%)

Annual payout limits were hit, or the plan had a specific per-incident cap for surgery.


✅ How to Avoid Denial

1. Choose Short Waiting Periods

Opt for providers like Spot (14 days) or Trupanion (30 days) if you have an active breed.

2. Insure Early

Get coverage before any symptom appears in your vet records.

3. Check Bilateral Clauses

Ask specifically: “If the left knee tears, is the right knee still covered later?“

4. Keep Immaculate Records

Save all X-rays and soap notes. You may need them to prove an injury isn’t pre-existing.

5. Appeal If Necessary

If you have proof the injury was acute (e.g., trauma from a fall) and not degenerative, you can win an appeal.


📈 CCL Surgery Cost Breakdown

ProcedureAvg. CostRehabTotal
TPLO$4,500$500$5,000
TTA$3,800$400$4,200
Lateral Suture$2,500$300$2,800


This article analyzes a public YouTube case study. Our expert commentary is based on 2026 insurance policy data.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does pet insurance cover CCL/ACL surgery?

Yes, most plans cover it, but they often have a 6-12 month waiting period. Any sign of limping during this time can void coverage as a pre-existing condition.

Why was my CCL claim denied?

Common reasons include: incident during waiting period, bilateral exclusion (other knee had issues), or previous vet records showing 'limping' prior to coverage.

Which pet insurance has the shortest CCL waiting period?

Spot offers a 14-day waiting period, and Trupanion is 30 days. Most others like Embrace or Lemonade require 6 months.

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